What is the difference between Valencia and navel oranges?
Valencia orange
A very good variety of orange in Iran is the Valencia orange. This type of orange is very tasty and has a great flavor, it ripens earlier than the Thomson orange.
It takes about a year to a year and a half for the fruit to ripen when the plant starts to bloom. You can look at the fruits and flowers, and that is why it bears fruit all the time. The fruits of this tree have either no seeds or few seeds.
Valencia is one of the high-yielding, late, and perennial varieties that have spread from Spain to all parts of the world.
In the north of Iran, due to the cold winter and unripe fruits facing sub-zero temperatures, there is no possibility for optimal use. But in the south of the country.
During the months of March through June, Valencia trees have two harvests, the previous year’s crop and the newly formed fruit of the current season.
Valencia oranges tend to turn yellow in winter when temperatures drop and turn yellow and green again in June.
Valencia green fruits turn less green with the help of ethylene gas in a period of 24 to 64 hours. Valencia fruit keeps well on the tree and in storage.
Other varieties of Valencia oranges include Delta, Midnight, Campbell, Olinda, and Frost.
Valencia fruit size is medium, ovoid, seedless or with few seeds, relatively thick skin, and smooth surface. Valencia trees have a vigorous, vertical, and large crown, and their yield varies from 40 to 60 tons per hectare.
Oranges are the second most consumed fruit in the world after apples. This plant is native to northeast India and central China.
Orange trees are generally tall and upright with horizontal branches. Its resistance to cold is average compared to other species, and thanks to the variety of cultivars, it is widespread in many regions of the world.
Orange species are divided into four categories according to their appearance and chemical composition: common or round oranges, navel oranges, pigmented oranges, and non-acid oranges.
Among the four groups mentioned above, round oranges, which are widely cultivated worldwide, have the greatest importance for the economy.
The different types of navel oranges are not as important as other things.
Depending on the time of ripening, oranges are divided into three groups: early, medium, and late ripening.
In subtropical regions, early varieties tend to be used, with a ripening time between 6 and 9 months, while medium varieties ripen between 9 and 12 months, and late varieties ripen more than 12 months after flowering.
According to the number of seeds, oranges are classified into commercial seedless (0 to 8), medium (9 to 15), and fully seeded (more than 15) varieties.
The orange is a fruit of several species of citrus in the Sedabian family. Orange originates from the southern region of China, the north and east of Indo-Myanmar.
There are several varieties of oranges, and Valencia is one of the sweet and tasty oranges. Medium-sized, firm, and fleshy fruit. has, as is clear from the name of this orange, is for Valencia, Spain.
Valencia is one of the most famous orange varieties
In the following, we will go over the differences between the two most popular varieties of oranges
Navel Oranges
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Washington navel number
The Washington navel orange is descended from the Bahia orange. It was selected and bred from a single branch in Brazil in the 1860s.
12 small trees were sent to America, 6 of which were planted in Florida and the other 6 in California. Unfortunately, all the trees were damaged and no longer lived.
In 1870, 12 identical trees were again brought from Brazil to America. Only three trees belonging to the second phase survived in California.
It was found that today’s Washington Novel trees are descended from these trees.
The Washington Novel orange has a large fruit weighing about 200 to 500 grams with a thick skin. This orange is an early variety and the Troyer Citrange base is suggested as the best base for it.
Famous and important cultivars of Washington Novel Orange:
Its famous and important cultivars such as Frost Navel, Parent Navel, and Thomson Navel are grown in the northern part of the state. These cultivars are early and have proven to be cold-hardy.
– Figure Thomson
In the northern part of the country, there is a variety of orange called Palestine Orange. This orange is produced by a modification of the branches of the Washington Novel orange tree.
The trees there are small, but they bear many fruits that can be stored for a long time. The fruit is soft and has some juice content.
The skin is smooth, but not as thick as the Washington Novel fruit. It also has a small navel. The fruit on the tree is not in good condition and quickly goes bad. also for more information about What is the best fertilizer for fast-growing kumquat trees in Europe? click on the link
Thomson is one of the very early varieties and is relatively resistant to cold and heat. Since the beginning of the last century, a variety of orange was grown in private gardens in the northern regions of the country and was called Washington Novel until 1347.
However, upon closer examination, it turned out that the variety planted is a kind of Brohan variety, which does not have a high economic value.
This plant species originates from Tunisia. The trees bear their fruit later in the season, and the fruit has three parts and a navel.
The skin of the fruit is firmly attached to the inner part, but the inner part is very juicy. Originally, the fruits had no seeds, but now they have 1 or 2 seeds in them.
last word
It belongs to the cultivars of navel oranges. The origin of the Washington Novel Orange is the Bahia orange, selected and propagated from a single branch in Brazil in the 1860s.
Its famous and important cultivars such as Frost Navel, Parent Navel, and Thomson Navel are grown in the north of the country. These cultivars are early and have proven to be resistant to cold temperatures
Washington Novel has a large fruit weighing about 200 to 500 grams with a thick skin. This orange is an early variety and Troyer Citrange base is suggested as the best base for it.
